Sunday, April 27, 2014

Monday, April 28 Victorian Poetry, the evolution from Romanticism to Modernism



In class: I'm handing back your essays and comma assessments. If I do not hand back work, it is because I have not received it....and you know the outcome.
vocabulary handout.  Test Friday, as usual: 10 matching and 10 contextual sentences. Copy below.



A Victorian Poetry Interlude. 
     Defining Victorian literature in any satisfactory and comprehensive manner has proven troublesome for critics ever since the nineteenth century came to a close. The movement roughly comprises the years from 1830 to 1900, though there is ample disagreement regarding even this simple point. The name given to the period is borrowed from the royal matriarch* of England, Queen Victoria, who sat on throne from 1837 to 1901. One has difficulty determining with any accuracy where the Romantic Movement of the early nineteenth century leaves off and the Victorian Period begins because these traditions have so many aspects in common. Likewise, identifying the point where Victorianism gives way completely to Modernism is no easy task. Literary periods are never the discrete*, self-contained realms which the anthologies so suggest. Rather, a literary period more closely resembles a rope that is frayed at both ends. Many threads make up the rope and work together to form the whole artistic and cultural milieu*. The Victorian writers exhibited some well-established habits from previous eras, while at the same time pushing arts and letters in new and interesting directions.                                                                     ( by Joseph Rand)
*matriarch-a woman who controls a family, group, or government
*discrete-separate and different from each other
* milieu-the physical or social setting in which people live or in which something happens or develops
We are looking at two transitional poems this week: Matthew Arnold’s Dover Beach and Robert Browning’s My Last Duchess
Concept to know:
Nihilism
a viewpoint that traditional values and beliefs are unfounded and that existence is senseless and useless


 Dover Beach by Matthew Arnold
The sea is calm to-night.
The tide is full, the moon lies fair
Upon the straits; on the French coast the light
Gleams and is gone; the cliffs of England stand;
Glimmering and vast, out in the tranquil bay.          5
Come to the window, sweet is the night-air!
Only, from the long line of spray
Where the sea meets the moon-blanched land,
Listen! you hear the grating roar
Of pebbles which the waves draw back, and fling,  10
At their return, up the high strand,
Begin, and cease, and then again begin,
With tremulous cadence slow, and bring
The eternal note of sadness in.

Sophocles long ago                                                      15
Heard it on the Aegean, and it brought
Into his mind the turbid ebb and flow
Of human misery; we
Find also in the sound a thought,
Hearing it by this distant northern sea.                   20

The Sea of Faith
Was once, too, at the full, and round earth's shore
Lay like the folds of a bright girdle furled.
But now I only hear
Its melancholy, long, withdrawing roar,                25
Retreating, to the breath
Of the night-wind, down the vast edges drear
And naked shingles of the world.


Ah, love, let us be true
To one another! for the world, which seems       30
To lie before us like a land of dreams,
So various, so beautiful, so new,
Hath really neither joy, nor love, nor light,
Nor certitude, nor peace, nor help for pain;
And we are here as on a darkling plain                 35
Swept with confused alarms of struggle and flight,
Where ignorant armies clash by night.
1.      Underline all unfamiliar words.
2.      How many stanzas has the poem?__________
3.      What do we call a poem with no rhyme scheme? ________________________

4.      Look at stanza three. What are the repeated open vowels?_________________________

5.      What is the tone of the poem; that is what feeling is evoked?

_________________________________________
6.      The Romantic idea of pathetic fallacy' is when the poet attributes or rather projects a human feeling onto an inanimate object. How does Arnold employ the literary technique of pathetic fallacy? ________________________

_____________________________________

___________________________________________
7.      What verb is repeated in lines 1-4 to emphasize the scene?
__________________________________________
8.      In stanza 4, what words are repeated to emphasize the denial of basic human values?
__________________________________________

_________________________________________
9.      What is the dramatic pledge that the speaker is asking?

_________________________________________
10.  To whom is the narrator speaking?

________________________________________


11.  How is Arnold’s “Dover Beach” reflective of the transition from Romanticism to Modernism?

My Last Duchess” by Robert Browning              vocabulary     test         
 Friday, May 3
This will consist of 10 matching and 10 contextual sentences.
1.    countenance (noun)- a person’s face or facial expression
2.    mantle (noun)- a loose sleeveless cloak or shawl, worn especially by women.
3.    bough (noun)- a main branch of a tree.
4.    trifling (noun or adjective)- unimportant or trivial.
5.    officious (adjective)- assertive of authority in an annoyingly domineering way, especially with regard to petty or trivial matters.
6.    munificence (noun)- the quality or action of being lavishly generous; great generosity.
7.    dowry (noun)- the money, goods, or estate that a woman brings to her husband in marriage
8.    to avow (verb)- to declare or state (something) in an open and public way
9.    dramatic monologue- (noun) -a literary work (as a poem) in which a speaker's character is revealed in a monologue usually addressed to a second person
10.                       earnest-(adjective)- a serious and intent mental state

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